Xining Travel Guide, How to Plan a Trip to Xining

Xining, historically known as Huangzhong and also referred to as Xiadu (Summer City), is the capital of Qinghai Province and serves as the political, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, transportation, and communication center of the province.

Located in the northwest region of China, in eastern Qinghai Province, and within the Huangshui River valley basin, Xining is the eastern gateway to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is a crucial passage along the southern route of the ancient Silk Road and the Tang-Tubo Ancient Road. As a key transportation hub and strategic military location in northwest China, it has long been known as the "Key to the West Sea (Qinghai Lake)" and the "Throat of Qinghai and Tibet." It is also one of the world's high-altitude cities.

With a rich historical and cultural heritage, unique natural resources, and vibrant ethnic customs, Xining is a dazzling pearl on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

History and Culture

Butter Sculpture

Xining is an ancient city with a history of over 2,100 years. Long before the Qin and Han dynasties, this area was known as the land of the Qiang and Rong peoples. In 121 BC, as the Han army advanced westward into the Huangshui River basin, General Huo Qubing established a military stronghold called Xiping Pavilion, marking the beginning of Xining’s administrative history. In 1104 AD, it was renamed Xining Prefecture, and from that point, the name "Xining" officially appeared in historical records. In 1929, when Qinghai Province was established, Xining was designated as its capital. On September 5, 1949, Xining was liberated, ushering in a new era in its history.

Located at the junction of the Loess Plateau and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Xining is a multi-ethnic city with a diverse population. Its cultural and artistic development is rich in both ethnic and regional characteristics. The city is home to six major ethnic groups—Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian, Tu, and Salar—living together in harmony. This inclusiveness has fostered a brilliant and diverse religious culture, while the fusion of multiple ethnic traditions has given rise to Xining’s unique and fascinating culinary culture.

• Culture of Xining »

Attractions in Xining

Kumbum Monastery

For many travelers, Xining serves as a transportation hub en route to Kumbum Monastery (Ta'er Monastery), Qinghai Lake, or Tibet via the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. After gradually acclimating to the western plateau, they set off toward Lhasa. However, Xining itself has places worth exploring. Kumbum Monastery, Dongguan Mosque, Beichan Temple, and Nanchan Temple—these religious sites are scattered throughout the city and its surroundings, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural fusion of different ethnic groups. You can also take a stroll to Nanshan Park for a panoramic view of Xining’s nightscape, visit the museums to trace the city's historical development, or bring your children to the wildlife park for an encounter with snow leopards and Tibetan foxes.

• Top attractions in Xining »

Best Things to Enjoy

Watch the sunrise by Qinghai Lake and capture the flocks of birds in your lens; climb Riyue Mountain to witness its two distinct landscapes; observe a Jum'a prayer at Dongguan Mosque; and, like the locals, embrace nature with a joyful "langshan" outing...Xining is far more than just a fleeting stop on your journey. This gem of the plateau holds countless reasons for you to linger. From bustling commercial districts to natural wonders, from historical relics to authentic local cuisine, Xining awaits your careful exploration and savoring.

• Best things to do in Xining »

Delicious Food and Snacks

Kang Pot Lamb Ribs

Food is Xining’s welcoming gift, especially in the dry and chilly winter winds of the plateau. Every meal is not just about filling the stomach but also a reflection of the love and respect for life shared by every resident of this ancient highland city.

The sizzling and spicy Kang-Pot lamb ribs, the tender and flavorful hand-grasped mutton, the rich and creamy yogurt, and the smooth and chewy Rang Pi—Xining’s cuisine embodies both the bold and hearty flavors of Northwestern China and the unique culinary traditions of ethnic minorities. Every bite allows you to taste the warmth and inclusiveness of this vibrant city.

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Luxury Hotels in Xining

Luxury Hotel

Xining, often referred to as the "Manhattan of the Northwest," captivates visitors with its bustling daytime scenes and dazzling nightscapes. After a long journey, why not treat yourself to a stay at a luxury hotel and enjoy some special perks? It’s the perfect way to make your trip even more unforgettable.

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Best Time to Visit Xining

The best time to visit Xining is from June to September, because this period marks the most comfortable temperatures and the rainiest season in Xining, as well as the busiest time for its tourist attractions. During these months, the grasslands of Xining turn lush green, the lakes shimmer with sparkling waves, and the blue skies and white clouds complement the verdant mountains, creating a picturesque landscape.

• Weather of Xining »

Travel Itinerary for Xining

Horse Riding

Day 1: Visit the Ta'er Monastery, one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in China, Explore the Dongguan Mosque, one of the largest mosques in China, Walk around Xining's central square, People's Park, and try some local street food

Day 2: Head to Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China and enjoy the stunning views and fresh air, Visit the Riyue Mountain Scenic Area, which has beautiful scenery and offers great hiking opportunities, Return to Xining for dinner and a restful evening

Day 3: Explore the Tibetan Medicine Culture Museum and learn about the unique history and culture of traditional Tibetan medicine, Visit the Tibetan Plateau Wild Zoo, which has a variety of local wildlife, including yaks, Tibetan antelopes, and more, In the evening, go to the Night Market to try some delicious local delicacies and experience the bustling local atmosphere.

• Xining travel itineraries »

Customize Your Unique Summer City Xining Tour

If you are interested in the Xining itineraries mentioned above, please contact us, and we will be happy to customize it and provide a quote tailored to your preferences.

Alternatively, if you would like to customize your Xining Tour, please visit our Xining Tour Customized Center. We assure you that you will receive a reply within 24 working hours.

Informative Articles for Your Xining Trip

Prayer Flag

• Travel Guide: attractions, weather, hotels, food, etc.
• Weather: the best time and seasons to visit Xining
• Top attractions: sightseeings to watch in Xining
• Local culture: brief history, folk culture, festivals, etc.
• Top destinations: best places to visit in Xining
• Travel itineraries: itineraries for your reference
• Unique perspective: top interesting things to do
• Local food: what to eat while traveling in Xining
• Luxury hotels: accommodation to stay in Xining
• Xining Tours: customized tours for your reference